Homogenizing valve design book pdf

As the valve modulates to the closed position the system pressure drop shifts to the. High effi ciency design homogenizing valve, based on advanced fluid dynamics concepts. S type is ideal for emulsions and it permits a longer lifetime of the product while r type is designed for high performances where a higher cell rupture process i required. When the system pressure overcomes the spring pressure the valve feather will move in the seat creating an exit to atmosphere allowing the system gas or liquid to escape. The seo achieves the same homogenizing effect as the lw, at slightly higher pressures. Reciprocating piston pump an overview sciencedirect topics. The homogenizing head houses the narrow gap assembly homogenizing valve which comes in different forms, according to design. A reciprocating piston pump comprised of 3 or 5 pistons working in tandem and driven by a single crankshaft. This book includes extensive and proven knowledge from leading experts in the process control field including contributions from the isa and the crane company. Valve design testing manufacturing international standard download free. The areite ns2006 high pressure homogenizer has absolute quality and reliability with advanced technical solutions for any process needs. Chaoli is china homogenizer manufacturer, our high pressure homogenizers are for production of beauty creams, toothpaste, perfumes, moisture creams, cosmetic creams, shampoo, etc. The control valve handbook has been a primary reference since its first printing in 1965.

With homogenizing pressure up to 1500 bar and a monoblock compression head design with bar pressure up to 600, the ns3037 homogenizer is suitable for abrasive and viscous products. That was a major point in the high performance days of the 60s. The large valve diameter enables the valve to operate with a minute gap and thereby to obtain a high homogenization effect at a low pressure. Disk introduction a valve is a mechanical device that controls the flow of fluid and pressure within a system or process. If something goes wrong, you can easily take away the entire hydraulic module and put a new one onto the machine. Check valves or non return valves are designed to ensure one way flow only. Understanding valve design and alloys by doug kaufman to the naked eye, a valve is a valve is a valve. The same result can be obtained with nanovalve xs at pressure below 1,500 psi, achieving a 30% energy saving on normal operations. Comprehensive product consultancy on new development and upscaling projects. The design and optimization for homogenizing units are usually difficult because of lacking enough information about the flow field within the valve. So, effectively you had a design that was lower in weight but had no greater stress than the original design. The importance of coatings to todays valves should not be overlooked, of course. Valve works in ways that might seem counterintuitive at first. Today it is economically feasible to use these in commer.

The homogenizing valve is held down by a heavy pressure spring against the seat of the valve. Homogenizer valve homogenizer valve is a key component of the homogenizing equipment. Gas valve drive cylinder drive piston piston rings piston rod piston rings cylinder liner liquid piston packing stuffing box crosshead valveactuating mechanism packing gland drive end liquid end suction valves discharge valves liquid cylinder fig. Balaveera reddy, 2010 6 design of machine elements ii by prof. The valves electric design allows a fully optimized thyristor. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. This valve usually requires a secondstage valve or a backpressure device. Flexible, productcentric design and production of homogenizing machines. Homogenizing standard valve the standard valve is able to satisfy different market requests thanks to its capacity to personalize the profile and materials used. For example, the hydraulic unit is fully removable on our latest models.

However, when lower homogenizing pressures are used, a twostage valve configuration can provide some advantages i. An increase in air pressure to the actuator is required to cause the valve to close. This hand book is about the choices youre going to be making and how to think about them. Numerical investigations on flow and pressure fields within a kind of new type homogenizing valve have been conducted using computational. The terms mixing and blending are often used interchangeably, but technically they are slightly different. Control valves are an increasingly vital component of modern manufacturing around the world. Typically it would require 2,200 psi with a standard homogenizing valve to reach 0. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. The fifth edition has added new material including chapters on actuators, valvelocking devices, double block and bleed ball valves and a glossary of valve terminology. The most common check valve is the disc type horizontal or vertical.

Homogenization is important in modern chemical, pharmaceutical and food industry. Deltapvalves, introduced to the hvac market in 1992, are the original pressureindependent, modulating 2way control valve designed for hydronic applications. The flat type valve can bear high pressure and is characterized by its wear resistance and long life of operation. When flow reduces or reverses if the pump fails then the disc. To show that the system is balanced the chair supports the man, the equation can be written f w f c. A spring loaded arming device closes a api 607 fire safe ball or butterfly valve when a heatactivated fusible link releases. The semiconductors are optimized for each hvdc project with respect to voltages and especially the onstate losses. In a twostage design the second stage establishes controlled backpressure, concentrating the energy in the first homogenizing zone and. The location of hanger h7 will be determined by calculation to satisfy the condition that no pipe load is to be applied to terminal connection c. Usually used in water pipework systems and installed immediately after the pump. Tetra pak homogenizers for high performance homogenization.

Sure, there may be two, three, four or more of them in the cylinder head, but unless you have xray eyes, one alloy looks pretty much the same as another. Homogenizing valve assembly whereas the various pump designs are essentially similar, there is a great variety of homogenizing valves and many conflicting claims for their efficiency. This system design manual illustrates the proper way to apply deltapvalves and optimize systems with their application. A flat, conical homogenizing valve made of several ceramic materials is used for abrasive products. Properly selected and maintained control valves increase efficiency, safety, profitability, and ecology. Of these, the gaulin type of valve figures 3 and 4a is still widely used and provides a good model. Close all valve ports on the lid and open the vacuum valve on the lid. Homogenizing valves gea engineering for a better world. The control valve handbook is both a textbook and a reference on the strongest link in the control loop. Very high voltage thyristors have been available for some time. Engineering and optimisation of homogenizer valves, including valves on existing systems.

The valve selection handbooko is intended to aid professionals in the selection of valves based on application and design parameters. The homogenizing effect occurs at very high speed during the passage between the exposed surfaces of the two heads, and is completed by the impact with the external ring. Safety relief valves, modulating control, vacuum relief. The flat valve s type and the sharp edge profile r type, which covers up to 1. The term homogenization refers to the process or action that occurs within the homogenizing valve assembly. Liquid end high quality stainless steel and special high wear resistance materials for best mechanical and corrosion resistance performances. In terms of the phase of material, blending is the process of solidsolid mixing or mixing of bulk solids with small quantity. High flow homogenizing valves specifically developed for. Typically used as a singlestage valve for capacities up to 9,510. A valve feather under spring pressure is seated in the valve body and exposed to system pressure. The milk thus remains homogeneous and the machine generally used for this purpose is known as a homogenizer.

This regulation is accomplished by the varying resistance that the valve introduces into the system as the valve is stroked. High pressure homogenizers are widely used to acquire homogenous and stable emulsion. Industry market research for business leaders, strategists, decision makers 767 beta drive cleveland, oh 441432326 usa toll free us tel. We have 25mpa to 80mpa homogenizers and 300 liter ice cream freezers in customer needs. The high pressure, in the range of 2070 mpa, is necessary to overcome the friction in the homogenizing head. Blending is a process of combining materials, but blending is a relatively gentle process compared to mixing. Download valve catalogue, pdf drawing, ga drawing, cross sectional arrangement design drawing, 3d model drawing, valve strainer filter sight glass flow indicator operation and maintenance manual download from here free. The pump forces fluids through the homogenizing valve under pressure.

In both singlestage homogenization and twostage homogenization, the whole homogenization pressure p 1 is used over the first device. Vb1 engineering data book 3 valves the valve is a controlled device that regulates the flow of a liquid or gas in a system. A device used to reduce plant air supply to valve positioners and other control equipment. Dear sir we need valve design manually operated patterns book please. Consequently, h6 has been located adjacent to the valve, and h5 at a convenient location between the valve and the 12 inch riser. Valve on entering the homogenization valve, the flow speed greatly increases pressure drops bernoulli to reach the vapor pressure pd at point a since p d is lower than the external pressure pa cavitation and two phase fluid flow pressure signal transduction in multiphase flows is slower than in single phase flow. The patented balanced valve system and the pneumatically driven actuator ensures a stable operating valve. Common reduced supply pressures are 20 and 35 psig. Then turn on the vacuum pump and turn it off when the air is taken out. Homogenizers may be equipped with one homogenizing device or two connected in series, hence the names singlestage homogenization and twostage homogenization. Handbook for new employees viii how to use this book this book isnt about fringe benefits or how to set up your workstation or where to find source code.